Palmeiras Africanas em Solos Brasileiros: Transformação Socioecológica e a Construção de uma Paisagem Afro-Brasileira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2020v10i1.p150-193Keywords:
Dendezeiro, Culturas e Ambientes Afro-Brasileiros, Resistência, Diáspora Africana, Intercâmbios ColoniaisAbstract
As histórias ambientais da diáspora africana desafiam as interpretações eurocêntricas dos intercâmbios atlânticos após a colonização, identificando antecedentes africanos nas paisagens e culturas do Novo Mundo. Desse modo, este artigo une esse esforço, traçando a formação de paisagens africanas através do dendê (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) na Bahia, Brasil. A palmeira africana de dendê e seus produtos foram difundidos na Bahia no início do período colonial. O azeite extraído dos seus frutos tornou-se um componente integral da cultura e da culinária afro-brasileira, e os bosques das palmeiras que produzem esse azeite vieram para representar uma paisagem afro-brasileira. Apesar do centro de origem do dendezeiro ser na África Ocidental, a espécie é mais difundida e importante para as culturas locais e economias globais, porém, os estudos sobre o azeite-de-dendê na Bahia são raros e geralmente realizados sem atenção das mudanças históricas e ecológicas de longo prazo. O presente estudo reúne evidências de arquivos coloniais, relatos de viajantes, etnografias, trabalhos de campo e dados geográficos para analisar a formação da Costa do Dendê no litoral sul da Bahia. Africanos e afro-brasileiros emergiram como atores principais e esta análise os coloca dentro de uma estrutura socioecológica mais ampla, para demonstrar como a agência humana se uniu com flora e fauna, bem com os processos históricos, geográficos e agroecológicos para estabelecer e sustentar uma paisagem afro-brasileira.
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2020-05-06
How to Cite
Watkins, C. (2020). Palmeiras Africanas em Solos Brasileiros: Transformação Socioecológica e a Construção de uma Paisagem Afro-Brasileira. Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana Y Caribeña (HALAC) Revista De La Solcha, 10(1), 150–193. https://doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2020v10i1.p150-193
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