Conservation and Conflict in the Cockpit Country, Jamaica, 1962-2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2023v13i2.p21-54Palavras-chave:
conservation, Jamaica, Caribbean, mining, ecotourismResumo
Cockpit Country en el centro oeste de Jamaica es un paisaje kárstico único. Basado en una amplia gama de fuentes publicadas y en línea, este artículo examina las amenazas a la biodiversidad del área y los intentos de conservarla, desde la independencia de Jamaica en 1962 hasta la declaración del Área Protegida Cockpit Country en 2022. Se enfoca en varias de las partes interesadas: el gobierno, organizaciones internacionales, grupos ambientalistas y comunidades de Cockpit, y argumenta que su interacción hizo que la conservación del área no fuera una trayectoria sencilla. Mostrará que a fines de la década de 1980, las organizaciones internacionales utilizaron cada vez más enfoques de conservación convencionales en su trabajo para proteger Cockpit Country y que los grupos ambientalistas locales gradualmente también adoptaron la conservación convencional. Pero también resaltará que las comunidades de Cockpit han tenido una actitud más ambivalente hacia la conservación del área que los grupos ambientalistas locales y las organizaciones internacionales, y que su enfoque en la ganancia a corto plazo ha convertido al gobierno en un actor reacio e incluso obstructivo en la preservación de la biodiversidad de la zona.
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